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Discussion Guide

Shrug

By Lisa Braver Moss

It's Berkeley in the 1960s, and all Martha Goldenthal wants is to do well at Berkeley High and plan for college. But her home life is a cauldron of kooky ideas, impossible demands, and explosive physical violence. Her father, Jules, is an iconoclast who hates academia and can’t control his fists. Her mother, Willa, has made a career of victimhood and expects Martha and her siblings, Hildy and Drew, to fend for themselves. Meanwhile, Jules’s classical record store, located directly across the street from the U.C. Berkeley campus, is ground zero for riots and tear gas.

Martha perseveres with the help of her best friend, who offers laughter, advice about boys, and hospitality. But when Willa and Jules divorce and Jules loses his store and livelihood, Willa goes entirely off the rails. A heartless boarding school placement, eviction from the family home, and an unlikely custody case wind up putting Martha and Drew in Jules's care. Can Martha stand up to her father to do the one thing she knows she must—go to college? 

With its running "soundtrack" of classical recordings and rock music and its vivid scenes of Berkeley at its most turbulent, Shrug is the absorbing, harrowing, and ultimately uplifting story of one young woman’s journey toward independence.

Book club questions for Shrug by Lisa Braver Moss

Use these discussion questions to guide your next book club meeting.

Physical symptoms sometimes reveal feelings that cannot otherwise be expressed. For what feelings might Martha’s shrug be a stand-in?
Martha does well in school, but constantly feels in over her head academically. Is this realistic? How does Martha’s home life contribute to her experience of school?
How is Smoke and Records “the opposite” of being at home, as Martha says, and how is it like being at home?
In the first paragraph of the book, Martha indirectly tells us that “not knowing” is a big deal in her life. How does “not knowing” play out in the book?
How do Martha’s relationships with her siblings, Hildy and Drew, help us better understand her character? What about Martha’s relationship with best friend Stephanie? With Clifton?
Martha learns how to practice violin from Mrs. Cray, who tells her to “isolate the spots” that need work. At one point, Martha observes that this phrase is “the opposite” of bookstores and libraries, where she feels overwhelmed by all she doesn’t know. Discuss.
Even when Martha’s mother Willa is cruel to Martha and her siblings, Martha remains loyal to her, and is completely blindsided by Willa’s ultimate rejection. What did you make of this?.
Why does Martha tend to blame herself for the bad things that happen, such as the mother cat eating her kittens?
What is the significance of Shrug’s running “soundtrack”? Discuss the classical music references and the popular songs. What weight do they carry?
Which character should win the Awful Parent of the Year award, Jules or Willa? Why?

Shrug Book Club Questions PDF

Click here for a printable PDF of the Shrug discussion questions