Blood to Rubies
“Deborah Hufford's debut, Blood to Rubies, is nothing short of phenomenal...It is poetic and sensual and tragic and utterly riveting. Mark my words, it is destined to be a classic.” - WILLIAM KENT KRUEGER, #1 New York Times Bestselling Author of This Tender Land & 25 other novels
“A scorching saga told with crushing urgency and rock-ribbed characters, layered between love and war. Unforgettable.” - KATHLEEN GRISSOM, New York Times Bestselling Author of The Kitchen House & Crow Mary
AMAZON #1 Bestseller
Book of the Year
Ben Franklin Gold Medal for Historical Fiction
Blood to Rubies is the saga of injustice, love, and redemption in America's West, a frontier built on buried secrets–and sins. Blood to Rubies is about those secrets and the thin line between justice and revenge. A young frontier photographer, Frederick Cortland, goes West to escape the Civil War draft. In the Bitterroots, the ancestral home of the Nez Perce, he becomes obsessed with Sorrel, a young Irish pioneer woman he spies swimming nude in a mountain lake. There, Sorrel befriends a young tribal woman warrior named Flying Horse (based on a true character never written about), while Frederick comes to admire the young Nez Perce leader, Chief Joseph.
Both witness Chief Joseph’s desperate struggle to save his people fighting the Army on their harrowing 1,500-mile exodus to the Canadian border—the medicine line –and freedom. Frederick feels complicit in their demise. All their fates tangle in a ruthless convergence, wrought of harrowing and impossible choices. But heroism too.
Blood to Rubies is critically acclaimed by many New York Times bestselling novelists and reviewers, calling it “a brilliant debut,” “heartbreakingly beautiful,” “a masterpiece.”
Blood to Rubies features 70 powerful b/w archival photographs by famous frontier photographers: Ansel Adams, Edward S. Curtis, William Henry Jackson, Eadweard Muybridge, E. Jane Grey, and others.
This discussion guide was provided by the author, Deborah Hufford.
Book club questions for Blood to Rubies by Deborah Hufford
Use these discussion questions to guide your next book club meeting.
In your opinion, what were the most important themes in Blood to Rubies ? What were some minor themes?
Who was your favorite character? What character did you identify with most? What characters did you most dislike?
Did any parts of the book make you cry? Make you laugh?
There are several scenes in the book of spiritual mysticism. Do you believe in a "spirit world"? In Chapter 36, cloven tongues of fire, a young Fire Bear goes on his spirit quest to seek his wyakin. What would you like your own wyakin name to be?
How did you feel about Ransom's duplicity regarding Sylvia and Sorrel? Do you think it's possible to be in love with two people romantically at one time?
Do you think that Sorrel's actions at the end of the book were justified? Why or why not? What would you have done, were you in her situation?
Horses, dogs, cats, pioneer livestock, and wildlife show up often in the book. What were some of your favorite scenes in the book involving animals? What were some upsetting scenes?
Did the archival images in Blood to Rubies enhance your reading experience? Did they help you understand Frederick Cortland's work as a frontier photographer? His obsession with Sorrel? Which images did you find most powerful? The most troubling?
Both Sorrel and Flying Horse have warrior spirits and did not fit into the gender norms of their respective cultures. Today stunning archeological evidence is being unearthed around the globe indicating women warriors existed in far greater numbers and in far more cultures than ever believed. Were you surprised to read that Native American tribes had women warriors? What movies and books can you cite that now recognize women warriors (however you choose to define "warrior")?
Did you know about Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe and the significance of their history with Lewis and Clark before reading this book? What makes the Nez Perce story especially ironic given their history with Lewis and Clark? Were you surprised to learn of Daytime Smoke, the Nez Perce son of William Clark, and his fate?
What parallels can you draw between the events of the 1870s and today, especially regarding refugees and immigrants, diasporas, the environment, species decimation, the rights of women, racial strife, homosexuality, land rights? If you had been a poor immigrant or worker stuck in tenement/factory life, would you have had the courage to come to America or go West?
For thousands of years, the Judeo-Christian philosophy has held that human beings are the masters of the earth. Many in the 1800s justified Manifest Destiny on these religious terms. Do you believe this? How did the white philosophy differ from the Nez Perce in regard to the earth and the natural world?
Blood to Rubies Book Club Questions PDF
Click here for a printable PDF of the Blood to Rubies discussion questions
Praise for BLOOD TO RUBIES
“Blood to Rubies, Deborah Hufford’s meticulously researched and exquisitely imagined debut epic of the forces that shaped and misshaped the Oregon Territory, is nothing short of phenomenal. Her narrative is a rich quilting of lives, Native and White, whose cultures met and clashed in the early days of the West. It is poetic and sensual and tragic and utterly riveting. Mark my words, Blood to Rubies is destined to be a classic.” – WILLIAM KENT KRUEGER, New York Times Bestselling Author of This Tender Land and 25 other novels.
“A scorching saga told with crushing intimacy and rock-ribbed characters...layered between love and war. Unforgettable.” – KATHLEEN GRISSOM, New York Times Bestselling Author of The Kitchen House and Crow Mary
“The world needs to know this powerful story of Chief Joseph and his struggle to save his people. ” –- PETER BUFFETT, Oscar-Winning Composer of Dances with Wolves Fire Dance scene and 500 Nations; New York Times Bestselling Author
“A spellbinding debut–both gritty and lush–impossible to put down.” – LESLEY KAGEN, New York Times Bestselling Author of Every Now and Then and nine other novels
“Fluent and raw! Hufford takes you below the surface of an old west story and tramps you through our nation’s youth with all its vicious tendencies and human fallibilities laid bare in graceful, poignant, and blindingly honest language. Deborah Hufford is an author to watch! ” – DIANNA ROSTAD, USA Today Bestselling Author of You Belong Here Now
“Deborah Hufford’s brilliant debut novel presents a lyrical, sweeping tale of cultures destined to collide, made personal and very, very human through characters who embody dignity, hope, aspiration and the heartbreak of deep loss. Blood to Rubies will raise a reader’s heart, break it, then raise it again with an artist’s subtle touch. This book is memorable, its characters vibrant, and its message as current today as it was when this story unfolded. It merits multiple readings, careful thought and a place on a library’s highest shelf. ” – GREG FIELDS, Author of Through the Waters and the Wild, 2022 Winner, Independent Press Award for Literary Fiction
“Blood to Rubies brings the romance of the West to vivid life. Hufford’s timely and detailed rendering follows a dozen characters from their origins, in Nimiipuu villages or eastern cities, by way of ships and wagon trains, boxing rings and brothels, mines and photographer’s studios, to their part in this historic conflict. Fascinating photographs add depth and resonance to this broadly woven tale. ” - KAREN FISHER, Author of A Sudden Country, PEN-Faulkner Award Finalist and Fishtrap Writing the West Instructor
“Blood to Rubies is spectacularly reminiscent of Dances with Wolves in its powerful depictions of the land and Native Americans’ sacred relationship to Nature. It breaks your heart. We are inspired to understand why the earth is so precious to Native Americans and why it should be to us all.” – GARY KELLER, Location Scout for Oscar-Winning Dances with Wolves and Kevin Costner's Emmy Award-Winning 500 Nations and Founding South Dakota Film Commissioner
“Blood to Rubies takes you on Chief Joseph’s epic journey through the most rugged terrain on the planet. The book is so real and so powerful, you feel as if you are riding with Joseph's band in 1877." – SANDRA BRONCHEAU-McFARLAND, Chief Administrator of the Nez Perce National Trail and Nez Perce Tribal Member
“As a Nez Perce elder who has been on the Chief Joseph Annual Trail Ride nearly thirty times, retracing the exodus of Joseph and our people, I can attest to the crucial importance of that historic event in Nez Perce culture. Our youth ride this trail as a tribal rite of passage. Blood to Rubies does justice to this saga and to the bravery of our people." – BONNIE EWING, Nez Perce Elder, Founding Board Member of Chief Joseph Foundation, Mentor to Tribal Youth, and Descendant of the Nez Perce Chief Twisted Hair who saved Lewis and Clark from starvation and freezing to death in the Bitterroot Mountains in 1805
“Deborah Hufford’s Blood to Rubies is a beautifully rendered, sensual adventure of the struggle of Westerners moving to tame the Oregon Territory. This immersive story is richly evocative of a post-Civil War time frequently misrepresented in American Western movies, including the lives of indigenous peoples. Painted on a sweeping canvas of unspoiled plains, forests, and mountains, we are immersed in the grand and the grotesque, the lilting and the lascivious, the honest and the raw.” –MICHAEL MILLER, Ph.D., Author of High Bridge, the story of Matilda Joslyn Gage, suffragist inducted into the Wolf Clan of the Mohawk
“Blood to Rubies is a panoramic portrayal of humanity's endless effort to better one's station in life and the tragic price paid by those whose destiny it is to lose everything in the struggle. Beautifully written, it is an important epic that should forever be included in the telling of our nation's history.” –J. STANION, Author of My Place Among Them, the story of John Iron Horse, twelve-year-old survivor of the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre, who is subjected to an Indian boarding school but finds there a sympathetic teacher
“The story of Chief Joseph comes alive as blood and bone in this sweeping American saga of frontier carnage and courage. I could not stop reading as the story unfolded page by gripping page.” –LYNN SELDON, Author of Carolina's Ring and Virginia's Ring, the first two books of his war fiction trilogy