The Reformatory: A Novel

*Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winner * New York Times Notable Book * Locus Award Finalist * Winner of the Bram Stoker Award and the Shirley Jackson Award *

“You’re in for a treat...one of those books you can’t put down...Due hit it out of the park.” —Stephen King

A gripping, page-turning “masterpiece” (Joe Hill, #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Fireman) set in Jim Crow Florida that follows Robert Stephens Jr. as he’s sent to a segregated reform school that is a chamber of terrors where he sees the horrors of racism and injustice, for the living, and the dead.


Gracetown, Florida

June 1950

Twelve-year-old Robbie Stephens, Jr., is sentenced to six months at the Gracetown School for Boys, a reformatory, for kicking the son of the largest landowner in town in defense of his older sister, Gloria. So begins Robbie’s journey further into the terrors of the Jim Crow South and the very real horror of the school they call The Reformatory.

Robbie has a talent for seeing ghosts, or haints. But what was once a comfort to him after the loss of his mother has become a window to the truth of what happens at the reformatory. Boys forced to work to remediate their so-called crimes have gone missing, but the haints Robbie sees hint at worse things. Through his friends Redbone and Blue, Robbie is learning not just the rules but how to survive. Meanwhile, Gloria is rallying every family member and connection in Florida to find a way to get Robbie out before it’s too late.

The Reformatory is a haunting work of historical fiction written as only American Book Award–winning author Tananarive Due could, by piecing together the life of the relative her family never spoke of and bringing his tragedy and those of so many others at the infamous Dozier School for Boys to the light in this riveting novel.

BUY THE BOOK

Published Oct 31, 2023

576 pages

Average rating: 8.43

457 RATINGS

|

Join a book club that is reading The Reformatory: A Novel!

Fright Club

A monthly horror book club that meets near the Cobblestone Farmers Market to walk-and-talk about this month's pick. Dogs welcome!

Well Read Black Girls | Orlando

A virtual group of African American women who enjoy reading and discussing novels. Join us for rich, deep, and thought-provoking conversations about the book, authors, and themes and concepts presented in the books.

Long Pour Book Club

A cozy book club for women who love rich fiction, good cocktails, and real conversation. #ReadDeepSipSlow 🍸📚✨

Melanin & Mimosas

A book club for Black girls who love to read. This is a space to connect and build sisterhood through stories and genuine conversations.

Community Reviews

What Bookclubbers are saying about this book

✨ Summarized by Bookclubs AI

Readers say *The Reformatory* is a gut-wrenching, powerful historical horror novel that vividly portrays Jim Crow-era brutality and systemic oppressio...

Milkshake
Oct 17, 2025
9/10 stars
Well written historical fiction!
Daebug
Mar 24, 2025
8/10 stars
Robbie and his journey through his time at the reformatory. The story is a telling of hope, commitment and courage during a time when he is only considered as black and being black in a time and place where you didn’t even exist to white folk. Being raised by his sister and coming into himself as a young black boy in the south. Life has dealt him a hand of cards and he has no choice but to play his hand, this game of survival in the dirty south. Evil is all around and for a boy who is left to figure things out on his own Robbie has to grow up faster than what his family would like. Robbie has a family that is determined to get justice for him. Gloria, Mizz Lottie, and uncle June but sometimes that’s just not enough, you have to get it for yourself. That’s the only way Robbie can make it out the Reformatory but he has to leave the 12yr old boy who first went in behind. He is has to fight against the devil himself and only one of them can win this fight.
wonderedpages
Apr 12, 2026
10/10 stars
If you are picking up The Reformatory, pace yourself. I read it as an ebook for a book club and had to take real breaks, not because it drags, but because Jim Crow Florida and a brutal boys’ reform school will take the air right out of your chest. The horror is both supernatural and historical, and the historical side hurts the most. The Dozier School for Boys loosely inspires it, so every chapter carries that weight. We follow twelve-year-old Robbie Stephens Jr., sent to the Gracetown School for Boys after defending his sister, Gloria. Robbie sees haints, and they are not there just to scare you. They witness. Early on, Tananarive Due drops a line that tells you exactly what kind of book you are in for: “Florida’s soil is soaked with so much blood, it’s a wonder the droplets don’t seep between your toes with every step.” I felt that in my bones and kept thinking about how the land refuses to forget. What really worked for me is how balanced the two storylines feel. Robbie faces the day-to-day terror inside the Reformatory while Gloria pushes through a maze of segregation and risk to get him out. Both threads matter, which is rare in split narratives. The stakes stay high, and the book still leaves room for grace. The dialogue cuts clean. Lines like, “We can’t expect justice in a racist court,” frame Robbie’s sentence before he even arrives and remind you how stacked the deck is. This is historical horror that teaches while it haunts. Due to the story's ties to real history and family truth, grounded research makes the ghosts feel like accountability. When the haints show up, it never reads like a gimmick. It reads like memory refusing to be erased. Yes, it is heavy. I had to step away, more than once. I also had to see it through. There is hope here, and the ending finally let me breathe again. If I were building a required reading list for high schoolers, I would include this. The conversations it opens about racism, rehabilitation, education, and freedom are precisely the ones we should be having.
Kriss Galloway
Feb 20, 2026
10/10 stars
Engaging, horrifying, heartbreaking, vindicating, uplifting and spooky. I can't tell you more. Just read it, and don't miss the author's dedication.
Adian K
Feb 11, 2026
10/10 stars
WOW! This book was a wonderful historical horror that I am so pleased to have picked up from my library's shelf. Due is an exceptional author that writes with engaging stories and historical accuracy. I am always amazed at the level education in the US only slightly touches upon the horros they caused to African Americans. They claim the Civil Rights Movement solved racism, when only a couple years before, they were doing all the things this book built a plot around. I know it is a ghost story, but it was also such an educational and beautifully written testament to the rise of those under opression. I really hope it gets turned into a movie.

See why thousands of readers are using Bookclubs to stay connected.