The Icepick Surgeon: Murder, Fraud, Sabotage, Piracy, and Other Dastardly Deeds Perpetrated in the Name of Science

From a New York Times bestselling author comes the gripping, untold history of science's darkest secrets, "a fascinating book [that] deserves a wide audience" (Publishers Weekly, starred review).

Science is a force for good in the world--at least usually. But sometimes, when obsession gets the better of scientists, they twist a noble pursuit into something sinister. Under this spell, knowledge isn't everything, it's the only thing--no matter the cost. Bestselling author Sam Kean tells the true story of what happens when unfettered ambition pushes otherwise rational men and women to cross the line in the name of science, trampling ethical boundaries and often committing crimes in the process.

The Icepick Surgeon masterfully guides the reader across two thousand years of history, beginning with Cleopatra's dark deeds in ancient Egypt. The book reveals the origins of much of modern science in the transatlantic slave trade of the 1700s, as well as Thomas Edison's mercenary support of the electric chair and the warped logic of the spies who infiltrated the Manhattan Project. But the sins of science aren't all safely buried in the past. Many of them, Kean reminds us, still affect us today. We can draw direct lines from the medical abuses of Tuskegee and Nazi Germany to current vaccine hesitancy, and connect icepick lobotomies from the 1950s to the contemporary failings of mental-health care. Kean even takes us into the future, when advanced computers and genetic engineering could unleash whole new ways to do one another wrong.

Unflinching, and exhilarating to the last page, The Icepick Surgeon fuses the drama of scientific discovery with the illicit thrill of a true-crime tale. With his trademark wit and precision, Kean shows that, while science has done more good than harm in the world, rogue scientists do exist, and when we sacrifice morals for progress, we often end up with neither.

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368 pages

Average rating: 7.69

48 RATINGS

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Community Reviews

kwhitter
Jan 22, 2025
2/10 stars
Although this book features some stories that I was unaware of previously, he often presents his own opinions disguised as fact. For instance, constantly stressing that scientists be judged based on the ethics of their time, or using verbiage such as “we must” and “we can’t”. He inserts in “quippy” remarks about certain cases that are also unneeded.

Additionally, he states the Tuskegee syphilis trials as the main reason that black folks in America mistrusting doctors, but that is insensitively reductive. There are plenty of other reasons for this mistrust - from experimentation on enslaved folks during the antebellum era, sharecroppers during reconstruction, not to mention the plutonium injected into uninformed patients during the 20th century, and the innumerable “Mississippi Appendectomies” that occurred as well.

The lack of mention or acknowledgement of these cases exposes weakness in his knowledge and research depth. Which makes me wonder what else was left out or not even acknowledged when focusing on a certain subject.

Finally, the author plugs his podcast in almost every chapter, which is self serving and unneeded. Maybe just a plug at the end would suffice. No need to inundate us with self promotion.

I also don’t understand why he had to describe step by step the dog electrocution. That seems exploitative and generally in poor taste.
spookyreading
Mar 28, 2023
8/10 stars
I liked how this book is split into different smaller stories. Fair warning, it is rather dense. The content itself is covered in a way that is clearly focused on historical accuracy, without being terribly formal and stuffy. Highly recommend if you were also hyper fixated on the Chernobyl disaster in seventh grade.

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