How to Die: An Ancient Guide to the End of Life (Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers)

Timeless wisdom on death and dying from the celebrated Stoic philosopher Seneca

"It takes an entire lifetime to learn how to die," wrote the Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca (c. 4 BC-65 AD). He counseled readers to "study death always," and took his own advice, returning to the subject again and again in all his writings, yet he never treated it in a complete work. How to Die gathers in one volume, for the first time, Seneca's remarkable meditations on death and dying. Edited and translated by James S. Romm, How to Die reveals a provocative thinker and dazzling writer who speaks with a startling frankness about the need to accept death or even, under certain conditions, to seek it out.

Seneca believed that life is only a journey toward death and that one must rehearse for death throughout life. Here, he tells us how to practice for death, how to die well, and how to understand the role of a good death in a good life. He stresses the universality of death, its importance as life's final rite of passage, and its ability to liberate us from pain, slavery, or political oppression.

Featuring beautifully rendered new translations, How to Die also includes an enlightening introduction, notes, the original Latin texts, and an epilogue presenting Tacitus's description of Seneca's grim suicide.

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Published Feb 27, 2018

256 pages

Average rating: 6.67

3 RATINGS

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Community Reviews

erikgeorge
Mar 25, 2026
6/10 stars
I thought the book was alright. There are good lines and quotes in it, but around the halfway point I kinda was only reading it just to finish it (it isn’t very long). I would recommend it for that reason - it isn’t a bad read and it isn’t long. I feel like the target audience is people who are actively fearing / grieving death (which makes sense considering the title) - so if you’re one of those people, definitely go for it. If not, we’ll… I’d expect the same response I had.
E Clou
May 10, 2023
6/10 stars
Some good philosophy on facing death but too much focus on suicide.

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