Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives

The revelatory Pulitzer Prize finalist for General Nonfiction, New York Times and Publishers Weekly bestseller, shortlisted for the Financial Times Best Business Book of the Year Award.

An unflinching investigation reveals the human rights abuses behind the Congo’s cobalt mining operation—and the moral implications that affect us all.

Cobalt Red is the searing, first-ever exposé of the immense toll taken on the people and environment of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by cobalt mining, as told through the testimonies of the Congolese people themselves. Activist and researcher Siddharth Kara has traveled deep into cobalt territory to document the testimonies of the people living, working, and dying for cobalt. To uncover the truth about brutal mining practices, Kara investigated militia-controlled mining areas, traced the supply chain of child-mined cobalt from toxic pit to consumer-facing tech giants, and gathered shocking testimonies of people who endure immense suffering and even die mining cobalt.

Cobalt is an essential component to every lithium-ion rechargeable battery made today, the batteries that power our smartphones, tablets, laptops, and electric vehicles. Roughly 75 percent of the world’s supply of cobalt is mined in the Congo, often by peasants and children in sub-human conditions. Billions of people in the world cannot conduct their daily lives without participating in a human rights and environmental catastrophe in the Congo. In this stark and crucial book, Kara argues that we must all care about what is happening in the Congo—because we are all implicated.

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Published Jan 31, 2023

288 pages

Average rating: 8

14 RATINGS

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Community Reviews

ediehas
Feb 28, 2025
8/10 stars
my god. incredibly tough read. even more disheartening is knowing this will continue to go on. am painfully aware i’m using a smart phone that’s only in my possession because of these devastating working conditions of the congolese to write this review. free congo. my words aren’t sufficient.
Anonymous
Jan 07, 2025
6/10 stars
Heartbreaking accounts of what is happening in the Congo. However, a lot of this read in a very colonialism focused lens that was confusing/felt hypocritical. It lacks a meaningful call to action to either the Congolese government or the people who are charged with exploiting the cobalt in the region, but the bigger issue I take is that it feels a bit exaggerated for the sake of misery porn. The idea that most of the people of the Congo don’t have any time or ability to aspire to more than mining is in direct conflict with human nature and feels like it reduces the people he’s trying to highlight to stereotypes in a way that eliminates their agency. The statement where people had never seen a smartphone also felt outrageous given the ubiquity of cell phones - certainly some of their bosses would have them. There are other examples of phrases that struck me the wrong way, even though I understand the narrative purpose.

I’m glad I read this book so I’m more aware of the issues happening, but I will hold out for a book that’s less expose and more first person direct account from the Congolese people.

This is a rare 3 star that isn’t just meh. Rather it’s important subject matter with (imo) poor execution in conveying subtleties.
Francescayoga
Jun 08, 2024
5/10 stars
Interesting read. Learnt a lot about the horrifying world that is cobalt mining in the Congo. Disappointed that no solution was offered even if a hypothetical one.
Kperkins87
Jun 06, 2023
10/10 stars
A difficult read, very Difficult! Only because it's a book that goes over current conditions of the Congo, not 100, or 200 years ago, but present times. A lot of information is gained from this book, I only hope that more true readers decide to pick it up! This information should be known and shared nonstop. Even writing this review, while my laptop is plugged in to charge, is just, heavy......what price was paid for this piece of technology?

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