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Discussion Guide

Irena's War

Based on the gripping true story of an unlikely Polish resistance fighter who helped save thousands of Jewish children from the Warsaw ghetto during World War II, bestselling author James D. Shipman’s Irena’s War is a heart-pounding novel of courage in action, helmed by an extraordinary and unforgettable protagonist.

September 1939: The conquering Nazis swarm through Warsaw as social worker Irena Sendler watches in dread from her apartment window. Already, the city’s poor go hungry. Irena wonders how she will continue to deliver food and supplies to those who need it most, including the forbidden Jews. The answer comes unexpectedly.

 Dragged from her home in the night, Irena is brought before a Gestapo agent, Klaus Rein, who offers her a position running the city’s soup kitchens, all to maintain the illusion of order. Though loath to be working under the Germans, Irena learns there are ways to defy her new employer—including forging documents so that Jewish families receive food intended for Aryans. As Irena grows bolder, her interactions with Klaus become more fraught and perilous.

Mixing fact and fiction, IRENA’S WAR is based on the inspiring true story of Irena Sendler, a Polish nurse and resistance fighter who served in the Polish Underground and smuggled thousands of children out of the Warsaw Ghetto during WWII in German-occupied Poland. The children Irena Sendler rescued from the ghetto were given false identities and placed in homes, orphanages and convents. She kept the only record of their true identities written in code and sealed in jars buried beneath an apple tree in a neighbor's back yard. In 1943, Irena Sendler was arrested, tortured by the Gestapo, and imprisoned in Pawiak Prison, but she still refused to reveal the identities of any children. After the war she dug up the jars and used the notes to track down the 2,500 children she placed with adoptive families and to reunite them with remaining relatives scattered across Europe.

Book club questions for Irena's War by James D. Shipman

Use these discussion questions to guide your next book club meeting.

The Soviets and the Germans were ideological enemies on the extreme left and the extreme right. Why did they ally themselves and attack Poland?
Was it unethical/immoral for Irena to continue working in the Polish government after the Germans took over?
Irena’s actions put the lives of her fellow social workers at risk. Did she owe any duty of safety to those in her department who were not involved, and potentially unaware of her actions?
What motivated Irena? Was she truly motivated to help these children or was this a selfish action on her part to resist the Germans and maintain an important role during the war?
There is a scene in the story when Klaus overeats at his daughter’s birthday party. At the same time, he comes up with the solution to cut the calories of the ghetto inhabitants from 600 to 300 per day. Members of the Nazi party were capable of strong family connections and other noble traits while also able to perpetuate incredible atrocities. How does this happen?
Irena did not give up the names of any of her contacts during months of torture. There are other documented instances during World War II of women handling torture more effectively than men (such as four women conspirators caught during a revolt in Auschwitz). Why might this be the case?
Who was the most heroic person in the book and why?
Why did the Soviets, after the war was over, suppress Irena’s role in helping Jewish children?
Irena had a complicated relationship with her mother, carried on an affair during the war, had a difficult relationship with her children, and was divorced three times. Do those personal issues change the way you view her wartime heroics?
If you put yourself in Irena’s shoes, could you do what she did? Would you have escaped Warsaw early in the war, as her mother desired? Would you stick to your duties in the department? Is Irena extraordinary, or would many people in her position do the same?

Irena's War Book Club Questions PDF

Click here for a printable PDF of the Irena's War discussion questions

This recommended reading and discussion guide are shared and sponsored in partnership with Kensington Publishing.