The Death of Ivan Ilych

Combining detailed physical description with perceptive psychological insight, Leo Tolstoy realistically sweeps aside the sham of surface appearances to lay bare man's intimate gestures, acts, and thoughts. Murder and sacrifice...greed and devotion...lust and affection...vanity and love - one by one, in this volume of great stories, Tolstoy dissects the basic drives, emotions and motives of average people searching for self-knowledge and spiritual perfection. Chekhov said, "Of coauthors my favorite is Tolstoy." And Turgenev "marveled the strength of his huge talent...It sends a cold shudder even down my back, though you know my back has become thick and course. He is a master, a master."

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Published Mar 1, 2019

66 pages

Average rating: 7.62

98 RATINGS

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Community Reviews

Bobby_Bodhi
Jan 24, 2026
8/10 stars
Full disclosure, I only read The Death of Ivan Ilyich, as it was a recommended short read over a weekend. I was able to finish it in two days, as this is a novella. It's a good story worth the read, and the best review I've seen about this book is this: "A masterpiece of psychological realism, this brief but intense work is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the human condition." Couldn't agree with that more. I would say that most people could probably finish it within a day.
Mac Edwards
Nov 10, 2025
6/10 stars
If you're curious about the contents of Leo Tolstoy’s The Death of Ivan Ilych, the title says it all. This short novella from the Russian master follows the life - and more importantly, the death - of Ivan Ilych, a man forced to confront his mortality. Though simple in premise, the story is handled with Tolstoy’s signature restraint and psychological insight.

The narrative opens at Ivan Ilych’s funeral, where we’re introduced to his acquaintances and his long-suffering wife, Praskovya Fedorovna. From there, the story rewinds, tracing Ivan’s life from childhood to his final days.

Ambitious and outwardly successful, Ivan builds a respectable career in law and government. But a seemingly harmless fall while hanging curtains sets off a terminal illness. The second half of the book follows Ivan’s internal descent - his fear, frustration, and eventual reckoning with a life he comes to see as hollow. He questions everything he has lived for, realizing too late that he was never truly happy.

While the prose is elegant and the themes are weighty, certain elements fell flat for me. Ivan’s emotional arc could be compared to the modern five stages of grief, but it reads largely as anger and despair, with little variation. His wife - portrayed almost entirely through Ivan’s perspective - comes across as a nuisance, with no real depth or redemption. And while the story opens with a cast of friends and acquaintances, they fade quickly into the background. These choices likely reflect the story’s existential tone and its focus on Ivan’s inner world, but they left me feeling somewhat disconnected from the emotional journey.

Ultimately, The Death of Ivan Ilych is a well-written, compact introduction to Tolstoy’s deeper themes - life, death, and the meaning we give to both. Though it will undoubtedly resonate deeply with some readers, it didn’t quite land for me.
div
Sep 01, 2025
8/10 stars
The ending makes it worthwhile, and lovely book to finish in a single setting.
kathie
Jan 11, 2025
10/10 stars
the introduction in my copy was really good. if i remember i’ll come back and add who wrote it.

the story itself was concise and well written. surprisingly easy to read for an old russian guy. made me think about death so title is accurate!

i was going to give it 4 stars but for a “long short story” it really does well! super quick read, gives a good character sketch, and delivers some big questions and ideas

rating: a tentative 5 stars? subject to change
Melonie
Jan 02, 2025
10/10 stars
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